Horizontal engine build stand

ABSTRACT

A horizontal support tool for an engine build stand, the horizontal support tool includes a support tube along an axis and a tie shaft between a handle and a puck assembly, said puck assembly including a puck selectively extendable and retractable transverse to the axis in response to rotation of the handle. A method of horizontally assembling a portion of a gas turbine engine including mounting a first module to an engine build stand; installing a horizontal support tool into the first module, the horizontal support tool supported in a spherical bearing supported by the engine build stand; and installing a second module to the first module, the horizontal support tool operable to at least partially support second module.

BACKGROUND

The present disclosure relates to gas turbine engine build stands and,more particularly, relates to a rotor support tool for horizontalassembly.

At least some gas turbine engines include, in serial flow arrangement, ahigh-pressure compressor for compressing air flowing through the engine,a combustor in which fuel is mixed with the compressed air and ignitedto form a high temperature gas stream, and a high pressure turbine. Thehigh-pressure compressor, combustor and high-pressure turbine areoftentimes collectively referred to as the core engine.

Various gas turbine engine build stands are presently available for usein connection with the assembly of gas turbine engines. One type ofengine stand includes horizontally disposed rings which mount an enginesuch that the engine longitudinal axis extends generally vertical. Sincethe engine is effectively vertical, fluids may leak from the engine andscaffold stands are required for technicians.

In another type of engine stand, a generally horizontally disposed shaftextends through a vertical support member to mount the engine such thatthe engine longitudinal axis extends generally horizontally. Since theengine is effectively cantilevered, the engine may be subjected to astress and force moment since the engine center of gravity is displacedfrom the vertical support.

SUMMARY

A horizontal support tool for an engine build stand, the horizontalsupport tool according to one disclosed non-limiting embodiment of thepresent disclosure can include a support tube along an axis; and a tieshaft between a handle and a puck assembly, the puck assembly includinga puck selectively extendable and retractable transverse to the axis inresponse to rotation of the handle.

A further embodiment of the present disclosure may include wherein thesupport tube is manufactured of a nonmetallic composite material to fitwithin a shaft of a gas turbine engine.

A further embodiment of the present disclosure may include wherein thesupport tube is manufactured of layered uniaxial fibers.

A further embodiment of the present disclosure may include wherein thepuck is manufactured of a nonmetallic composite material.

A further embodiment of the present disclosure may include wherein thepuck assembly includes a return assembly to facilitate retraction of thepuck.

A further embodiment of the present disclosure may include, wherein thea return assembly spring biases of the puck.

A further embodiment of the present disclosure may include wherein thepuck is generally rectilinear.

A further embodiment of the present disclosure may include wherein thepuck provides a line contact.

An engine build stand, according to one disclosed non-limitingembodiment of the present disclosure can include a support structure; aspherical bearing supported by the support structure; and a horizontalsupport tool receivable within the spherical bearing.

A further embodiment of the present disclosure may include, wherein thehorizontal support tool includes: a support tube along an axis; and atie shaft between a handle and a puck assembly, the puck assemblyincluding a puck selectively extendable and retractable transverse tothe axis in response to rotation of the handle.

A further embodiment of the present disclosure may include wherein thesupport tube is manufactured of a nonmetallic composite material.

A further embodiment of the present disclosure may include a turnbuckleto adjust a position of the horizontal support tool.

A further embodiment of the present disclosure may include a load cellto measure a weight applied to the horizontal support tool.

A method of horizontally assembling a portion of a gas turbine engine,according to one disclosed non-limiting embodiment of the presentdisclosure can include mounting a first module to an engine build stand;

installing a horizontal support tool into the first module, thehorizontal support tool supported in a spherical bearing supported bythe engine build stand; and

installing a second module to the first module, the horizontal supporttool operable to at least partially support the second module.

A further embodiment of the present disclosure may include wherein thefirst module includes a bearing structure, a high pressure intermediatecase (IMC) mounted to the bearing structure, and a high pressurecompressor case with rotational compressor hardware therein, the highpressure compressor case mounted to the IMC.

A further embodiment of the present disclosure may include at leastpartially supporting the first module via a shipping fixture.

A further embodiment of the present disclosure may include preloadingthe horizontal support tool prior to removing the shipping fixture.

A further embodiment of the present disclosure may include supportingrotational hardware within the second module by the horizontal supporttool.

A further embodiment of the present disclosure may include, wherein thesecond module includes a high pressure turbine case.

A further embodiment of the present disclosure may include preloadingthe horizontal support tool prior to installation of the second module.

The foregoing features and elements may be combined in variouscombinations without exclusivity, unless expressly indicated otherwise.These features and elements as well as the operation thereof will becomemore apparent in light of the following description and the accompanyingdrawings. It should be understood, however, the following descriptionand drawings are intended to be exemplary in nature and non-limiting.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Various features will become apparent to those skilled in the art fromthe following detailed description of the disclosed non-limitingembodiments. The drawings that accompany the detailed description can bebriefly described as follows:

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-section of an example gas turbine enginearchitecture;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a horizontal engine build stand withouta horizontal support tool installed;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the horizontal engine build stand without thehorizontal support tool installed;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the horizontal support tool installed within afirst module that includes a #3 bearing structure, a high pressureintermediate case (IMC), and a high pressure compressor case with therotational compressor hardware therein;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a horizontal engine build stand with ahorizontal support tool installed within the first module and a shippingfixture;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the horizontal engine build stand with thehorizontal support tool installed within the first module and a shippingfixture;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the horizontal support tool;

FIG. 8 is an expanded sectional view of one end of the horizontalsupport tool;

FIG. 9 is an expanded sectional view of the opposite end of thehorizontal support tool;

FIG. 10 is a top view of the horizontal support tool;

FIG. 11 is a method of horizontally assembling a portion of a gasturbine engine;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a horizontal engine build stand with ahorizontal support tool installed within the first module and theshipping fixture removed;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a horizontal engine build stand with ahorizontal support tool installed within the first module and a secondmodule;

FIG. 14 is a side view of the horizontal engine build stand with thehorizontal support tool installed within the first module and a secondmodule;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a horizontal engine build stand with ahorizontal support tool installed within the first module, the secondmodule and a third module;

FIG. 16 is a side view of the horizontal engine build stand with thehorizontal support tool installed within the first module, the secondmodule and a third module;

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a horizontal engine build stand withthe horizontal support tool removed from the first module, the secondmodule and a third module; and

FIG. 18 is a side view of the horizontal engine build stand with thehorizontal support tool removed from the first module, the second moduleand a third module.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a gas turbine engine 20. The gasturbine engine 20 is disclosed herein as a two-spool turbo fan thatgenerally incorporates a fan section 22, a compressor section 24, acombustor section 26 and a turbine section 28. The fan section 22 drivesair along a bypass flowpath and along a core flowpath for compression bythe compressor section 24, communication into the combustor section 26,then expansion through the turbine section 28. Although depicted as aturbofan in the disclosed non-limiting embodiment, it should beunderstood that the concepts described herein are not limited to usewith turbofans as the teachings may be applied to other types of turbineengine architectures such as low bypass turbofans, turbojets,turboshafts, three-spool (plus fan) turbofans and other non-gas turbinecomponents.

The engine 20 generally includes a low spool 30 and a high spool 32mounted for rotation about an engine central longitudinal axis “A.” Thelow spool 30 generally includes an inner shaft 40 that interconnects afan 42, a low pressure compressor (“LPC”) 44 and a low pressure turbine(“LPT”) 46. The inner shaft 40 drives the fan 42 directly, or through ageared architecture 48 at a lower speed than the low spool 30. Anexemplary reduction transmission is an epicyclic transmission, namely aplanetary or star gear system.

The high spool 32 includes an outer shaft 50 that interconnects a highpressure compressor (“HPC”) 52 and high pressure turbine (“HPT”) 54. TheHPC 52, the HPT 54 and the combustor 56 are often referred to as theengine core. A combustor 56 is arranged between the high pressurecompressor 52 and the high pressure turbine 54. The inner shaft 40 andthe outer shaft 50 are concentric and rotate about the engine centrallongitudinal axis “A,” which is collinear with their longitudinal axes.

Core airflow is compressed by the LPC 44, then the HPC 52, mixed withthe fuel and burned in the combustor 56, then expanded over the HPT 54,then the LPT 46. The turbines 54, 46 rotationally drive the respectivehigh spool 32 and low spool 30 in response to the expansion. The mainengine shafts 40, 50 are supported at a plurality of points by bearingstructures 38 within the static structure 36.

With reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, an engine build stand 100 is utilizedto support the engine core for horizontal assembly. During coreassembly, a bearing, here represented as the #3 bearing structure 38B(FIG. 1), supports the rotational hardware 52R of the HPC 52, but untilthe #4 bearing structure 38C (FIG. 1) is installed, there is no aftsupport for the rotational hardware 52R. The rotational engine hardware,may include the rotor stack of the HPC 52, HPT 54, or other rotationalcomponents.

The engine build stand 100 generally includes a support structure 102which positions a spherical bearing assembly 104, and a horizontalsupport tool 106 (FIG. 4) that extends through the spherical bearingassembly 104, to support the rotational engine hardware duringhorizontal assembly. The support structure 102 may include one or moreturnbuckles 108 or other adjustment devices that adjust the sphericalbearing assembly 104, and thus the horizontal support tool 106. Thespherical bearing assembly 104 is positioned by the turnbuckles 108 toadjust the position of the horizontal support tool 106 that, althoughquite stiff, will still deflect to an extent that compensation isrequired.

With reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, As the horizontal support tool 106 isprimarily provided to align and counteract the weight of the rotationalengine hardware, the spherical bearing assembly 104 need only beadjusted in the pitch dimension to counteract weight. A load cell 110 orother such measurement device may interface with the spherical bearingassembly 104 to measure a weight applied to the horizontal support tool106. That is, the support rod assembly 108 may be pitched to compensatefor the weight of the rotor stack as the HPC 52 is assembled. Further,as the weight of various modules are known, the horizontal support tool106 can be pre-adjusted for an expected weight while, or prior, to thenext module being assembled.

With reference to FIG. 7, the horizontal support tool 106 generallyincludes a support tube 120, a handle 122, a puck assembly 124 and a tieshaft 126 that connects the handle 122 to the puck assembly 124. Thesupport tube 120 may be manufactured of a nonmetallic composite materialthat is exceedingly stiff. The composite material, in one example, maybe manufactured of layered uniaxial fibers. That is, the horizontalsupport tool 106 is primarily layered uniaxial fibers and includesminimal 45 degree fibers.

Rotation of the handle 122 (FIG. 8) causes the tie shaft 126 to interactwith a ramp 128 of the puck assembly 124 to selectively extend andretract a puck 130 with respect to the support tube 120 (FIG. 9). Thetie shaft 126 will retract to allow the puck 130 to lock in the engagedposition. The ramp 128 translates the longitudinal motion of the tieshaft 126 to transverse motion of the puck 130 with respect to thesupport tool 120. The puck 130 is selectively extended and retractedtransversely to a longitudinal axis 132 of the horizontal support tool106. That is, the puck 130 is flush with an outer diameter of thesupport tube 120 for insertion of the horizontal support tool 106 intothe rotational hardware 52R of the HPC 52, then selectively extended toprovide contact with the rotational hardware. The puck 130 may be arectilinear and relatively thin member (FIG. 10) to, for example,provide essentially line contact with the rotor shaft 40 (FIG. 9). Thepuck assembly 124 may also include a return assembly 134 (FIG. 9). Thereturn assembly 134 generally includes a spring 136 that facilitatesretraction of the puck 130 in response to retraction of the tie shaft126.

With reference to FIG. 4, the support tube 120 may be of a length tolongitudinally position the puck 130 adjacent to an interface 140between the HPC 52 and the shaft 50. The interface 140 may, as shown inthis example, include an aft interface hub 142, which is received onto ahigh spool tie shaft 146, and retained thereto by a shaft mid nut 148(also shown in FIG. 6). It should be appreciated that other applicationsfor the horizontal support tool 106 may be of a length to provide otherlongitudinal interface locations.

With reference to FIG. 11, a method 200 to horizontally assemble theengine core via the horizontal support tool 106 is schematicallyillustrated in block diagram form. It should be appreciated thatalthough the primary steps, which utilize the horizontal support tool106, are described, additional or alternative steps such as measurement,quality control, and other steps may be performed but are otherwise notdetailed herein. It should be further appreciated that assembly of othersuch hardware may also benefit herefrom.

Initially, a first module 300, and associated shipping fixture 302therefor, is installed to the engine build stand 100 (Step 202; FIGS. 2and 3). In this example, the first module 300 includes a #3 bearingstructure 304, a high pressure intermediate case (IMC) 306, and a highpressure compressor case 308 with the rotational compressor hardware 310therein. The shipping fixture 302 positions and protects the rotationalcompressor hardware 310 with respect to the high pressure compressor(HPC) case 308 such that, for example, blade seals therein are notunduly contacted by the associated rotor blades. The first module 300 isinstalled to the engine build stand 100 such that the IMC 306 is boltedto a support ring 320 of the build cart 100 and the HPC case 308 restsupon a case support 330. The case support 330 may be positioned tosupport a flange 312 of the HPC case 308 to which the shipping fixture302 is attached.

Next, the horizontal support tool 106 is installed into the first module300 and the puck extended to support the rotational hardware 310 in acantilevered manner (step 204; FIGS. 5 and 6). As the weight of thefirst module 300 is known, the horizontal support tube 106 may bepre-adjusted in pitch for the expected weight while the shipping fixture302 is still supported such as by an overhead hoist H. To load thehorizontal support tool 106, the turnbuckle 108 is tightened at thebottom, pulling the spherical bearing assembly 104 and the horizontalsupport tool 106 down and reacting at the puck end of the horizontalsupport tool 106. The weight of the rotational hardware 310 istransferred from the shipping fixture 302 to the horizontal support tool106 such that the shipping fixture 302 can be removed (step 206; FIG.12).

Next, the support rod assembly 108 may be pre-adjusted in pitch for theexpected weight of a second module 330 and the second module 330 isinstalled to the first module 300 (step 208; FIGS. 13 and 14). In thisexample, the second module 330 is a diffuser case which is relativelylight in weigh and is mounted to the HPC case 308. Nevertheless, thesupport rod assembly 108 may be pre-adjusted, or adjusted concurrentlywith installation thereof.

Next, the support rod assembly 108 may be pre-adjusted in pitch for theexpected weight of a third module 340 and the third module 340 isinstalled to the second module 330 (step 210; FIGS. 15 and 16). In thisexample, the third module 340 is a mid turbine frame 342, a highpressure turbine case 344 with the rotational turbine hardware 346therein, and a #4 bearing structure 348. The third module 340 isinstalled to the engine build stand 100 such that the high pressureturbine case 344 is bolted to a support ring 350 such that the supportring 350 rests upon a case support 360 of the build cart 100.

Next, the case support 330 is removed (step 212). The support rings 320,350 of the engine build stand 100 then support the engine assembly butthe support rod assembly 108 remains therein.

Finally, the support rod assembly 108 is unloaded, the puck isretracted, and the support rod assembly 108 is removed from the engineassembly (step 214; FIGS. 17 and 18). The support rings 320, 350 on theengine build stand 100 then support the engine assembly such that theengine assembly may, for example, be rotated on the engine build stand100 to permit further assembly such as mounting of externals, gearboxes,etc.

The support rod assembly 108 and engine build stand 100 facilitates thehorizontal assembly of the core engine to maintain allowable deflectionlimits.

The use of the terms “a,” “an,” “the,” and similar references in thecontext of description (especially in the context of the followingclaims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural,unless otherwise indicated herein or specifically contradicted bycontext. The modifier “about” used in connection with a quantity isinclusive of the stated value and has the meaning dictated by thecontext (e.g., it includes the degree of error associated withmeasurement of the particular quantity). All ranges disclosed herein areinclusive of the endpoints, and the endpoints are independentlycombinable with each other. It should be appreciated that relativepositional terms such as “forward,” “aft,” “upper,” “lower,” “above,”“below,” and the like are with reference to normal operational attitudeand should not be considered otherwise limiting.

Although the different non-limiting embodiments have specificillustrated components, the embodiments of this invention are notlimited to those particular combinations. It is possible to use some ofthe components or features from any of the non-limiting embodiments incombination with features or components from any of the othernon-limiting embodiments.

It should be appreciated that like reference numerals identifycorresponding or similar elements throughout the several drawings. Itshould also be appreciated that although a particular componentarrangement is disclosed in the illustrated embodiment, otherarrangements will benefit herefrom.

Although particular step sequences are shown, described, and claimed, itshould be understood that steps may be performed in any order, separatedor combined unless otherwise indicated and will still benefit from thepresent disclosure.

The foregoing description is exemplary rather than defined by thelimitations within. Various non-limiting embodiments are disclosedherein, however, one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize thatvarious modifications and variations in light of the above teachingswill fall within the scope of the appended claims. It is therefore to beunderstood that within the scope of the appended claims, the disclosuremay be practiced other than as specifically described. For that reasonthe appended claims should be studied to determine true scope andcontent.

What is claimed:
 1. A horizontal support tool for an engine build stand,the horizontal support tool comprising: a support tube along an axis;and a tie shaft between a handle and a puck assembly, the puck assemblyincluding a puck selectively extendable and retractable transverse tothe axis in response to rotation of the handle.
 2. The horizontalsupport tool as recited in claim 1, wherein the support tube ismanufactured of a nonmetallic composite material to fit within a shaftof a gas turbine engine.
 3. The horizontal support tool as recited inclaim 2, wherein the support tube is manufactured of layered uniaxialfibers.
 4. The horizontal support tool as recited in claim 2, whereinthe puck is manufactured of a nonmetallic composite material.
 5. Thehorizontal support tool as recited in claim 1, wherein the puck assemblyincludes a return assembly to facilitate retraction of the puck.
 6. Thehorizontal support tool as recited in claim 1, wherein the a returnassembly spring biases of the puck.
 7. The horizontal support tool asrecited in claim 1, wherein the puck is generally rectilinear.
 8. Thehorizontal support tool as recited in claim 1, wherein the puck providesa line contact.
 9. An engine build stand, comprising: a supportstructure; a spherical bearing supported by the support structure; and ahorizontal support tool receivable within the spherical bearing.
 10. Theengine build stand as recited in claim 9, wherein the horizontal supporttool includes: a support tube along an axis; and a tie shaft between ahandle and a puck assembly, the puck assembly including a puckselectively extendable and retractable transverse to the axis inresponse to rotation of the handle.
 11. The engine build stand asrecited in claim 10, wherein the support tube is manufactured of anonmetallic composite material.
 12. The engine build stand as recited inclaim 10, further comprising a turnbuckle to adjust a position of thehorizontal support tool.
 13. The engine build stand as recited in claim12, further comprising a load cell to measure a weight applied to thehorizontal support tool.
 14. A method of horizontally assembling aportion of a gas turbine engine, comprising: mounting a first module toan engine build stand; installing a horizontal support tool into thefirst module, the horizontal support tool supported in a sphericalbearing supported by the engine build stand; and installing a secondmodule to the first module, the horizontal support tool operable to atleast partially support the second module.
 15. The method as recited inclaim 14, wherein the first module includes a bearing structure, a highpressure intermediate case (IMC) mounted to the bearing structure, and ahigh pressure compressor case with rotational compressor hardwaretherein, the high pressure compressor case mounted to the IMC.
 16. Themethod as recited in claim 15, further comprising at least partiallysupporting the first module via a shipping fixture.
 17. The method asrecited in claim 16, further comprising preloading the horizontalsupport tool prior to removing the shipping fixture.
 18. The method asrecited in claim 14, further comprising supporting rotational hardwarewithin the second module by the horizontal support tool.
 19. The methodas recited in claim 18, wherein the second module includes a highpressure turbine case.
 20. The method as recited in claim 14, furthercomprising preloading the horizontal support tool prior to installationof the second module.